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Is the Kurdish PKK abandoning its quest for a homeland? | PKK

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After decades of armed struggle, fighters from the Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or PKK, are withdrawing from Turkiye and moving to northern Iraq.

The conflict between the PKK and Turkish forces has killed more than 40,000 people in four decades.

The withdrawal is the latest step in an agreement with the Turkish state, which the group says will see it shift from armed rebellion to democratic politics.

So, will Ankara stick to its end of the bargain and allow the PKK to engage in civil society?

And is Kurdish autonomy now just a pipe dream?

Presenter: Adrian Finighan

Guests:

Hiwa Osman – former adviser to Iraqi President Jalal Talabani

Mohammed D Salih – non-resident senior fellow at the Foreign Policy Research Institute

Hisyar Ozsoy – former deputy chairman of the Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP)

Analysts say the FOMO-driven gold bubble may be transitioning into a ‘mini-bust’

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Gold prices continued to decline Monday while stocks galloped to fresh record territory, stirring doubts about the precious metal’s massive rally.

Until a few weeks ago, gold looked unstoppable as it blew through record high after record high and at one point was up more than 60% for the year. But since peaking earlier this month, prices are down 9%, hovering around $4,000 per ounce.

Some on Wall Street tried to explain the surge in gold demand by citing the desire to shift away from dollar-denominated assets or by pointing to the so-called debasement trade, which assumes governments will let inflation run hot to ease their debt burdens and erode the value of bonds.

But Hamad Hussain, climate and commodities economist at Capital Economics, had a more straightforward explanation in a note on Monday.

“The latest leg of the gold rally looks like a market bubble that is in its final stages,” he wrote. “So unlike some analysts, we are revising our forecasts lower and now expect prices to fall to $3,500 per ounce by end-2026.”

The spike in gold prices after August particularly carried the whiff of the “fear of missing out” as a key driver, Hussain said.

To be sure, his lower outlook on gold doesn’t suggest a collapse because long-term demand trends will keep prices relatively high by historical standards, he explained. They include central banks stocking up on gold for their reserves, and investors in China still looking to gold as a store of value after the real estate market crashed.

Demand drivers limited

But in a separate note, John Higgins, chief markets economist at Capital Economics, said even those demand drivers are limited, adding that he doesn’t see gold’s share in global reserves returning to earlier highs. In contrast, China’s hot stock market may dent gold’s attractiveness there.

Higgins also debunked the debasement trade hypothesis. When gold was soaring between early August and mid-October, the dollar was stable and 10-year Treasury bonds actually rallied, he pointed out.

“It seems to have been fueled instead by the fear of missing out on a boom that may now be turning into a mini-bust,” he said.

Bulls vs. reality

The sudden reversal in gold prices and the outlook contrasts with some bullish views that the party would keep going.

In a note earlier this month, market veteran Ed Yardeni, president of Yardeni Research, went over his earlier bullish calls on gold, which has repeatedly reached his forecasts ahead of schedule.

During that time, he cited gold’s traditional role as a hedge against inflation, central banks’ de-dollarization after Russia’s assets were frozen, the bursting of China’s housing bubble, as well as Trump’s trade war and his attempts to upend the world’s geopolitical order.

“We are now aiming for $5,000 in 2026,” Yardeni said. “If it continues on its current path, it could reach $10,000 before the end of the decade.”

President of Ivory Coast, aged 83, wins fourth term after disqualifying two opponents

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Ivory Coast’s President Alassane Ouattara has secured a fourth term in an election which two of his biggest challengers were barred from, provisional results show.

Ouattara, 83, won 89.8% of the vote, the electoral commission said on Monday, and businessman Jeal-Louis Billon came a distant second with only 3.09%.

The landslide victory is not a huge surprise, as after being banned from the presidential race, former President Laurent Gbagbo and Credit Suisse ex-CEO Tidjane Thiam had urged their supporters to boycott the vote.

Voter turnout reached just 50.1%, according to the electoral commission.

Monday’s results are provisional and the final outcome will be announced by the Constitutional Council after it rules on any election petitions.

On Sunday, the opposition group made up of Gbagbo and Thiam’s parties denounced the election as a “civilian coup d’etat,” saying they would not recognise Ouattara as a validly elected leader.

Ouattara first assumed the presidency in 2011, following Gbagbo’s arrest after his refusal to accept defeat in the 2010 election.

Ouattara was originally restricted to serving two terms, but a 2016 constitutional overhaul allowed him to seek re-election in 2020, in a vote that was boycotted by the opposition.

Reportedly, OpenAI, with a valuation of $500 billion, is developing a generative AI music tool.

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OpenAI, the $500 billion-valued company behind ChatGPT and the Sora AI video creation tool, is planning to enter the generative AI music space.

That’s according to a report at The Information, which says the company is working on a tool that can create music from text or audio prompts.

That would bring OpenAI into an increasingly crowded field of AI music generation platforms, which include Suno and Udio – notorious within the music industry for having been sued by the record majors for alleged widespread copyright infringement in training its AI – as well as other players like ElevenLabs, Boomy and Beatoven.

Sources told The Information that OpenAI’s tool could be used to add a soundtrack to a video, or add instrumental accompaniment to a vocal track. It’s unclear if OpenAI plans to release a tool that can create a complete song from scratch with just a text prompt, similar to Suno and Udio.

OpenAI has been working with students at the prestigious Juilliard School of music, with the students annotating music scores to create training data, The Information reported.

It’s unknown when the tool will be released, or whether it will be a standalone product or integrated into ChatGPT or Sora.

It’s also unclear how ChatGPT is gathering the music data needed to train an AI model. Since ChatGPT’s release two years ago – which triggered the AI race underway today – OpenAI has been sued by numerous rightsholders, including the New York Times and the Authors Guild, for allegedly using copyrighted works without permission.

It was also sued by German collection and licensing organization GEMA, which alleged that ChatGPT reproduces copyrighted lyrics without payment or permission.

At the same time, the company has signed some licensing deals with rightsholders, including one with stock photo company Shutterstock, which includes Shutterstock’s audio library.

This isn’t OpenAI’s first foray into AI music. In 2020, when the startup was still a not-for-profit, it released Jukebox, a “neural net that generates music, including rudimentary singing, as raw audio in a variety of genres and artist styles.” The tool has been discontinued.

Despite its potentially costly legal problems, OpenAI was valued at $500 billion earlier this month following a secondary share sale. That makes it the world’s most valuable startup, overtaking Elon Musk’s SpaceX.

OpenAI’s entry into music generation comes at a time when the music ecosystem is already being inundated with AI-generated material. Deezer, one of the few streaming services to release data about AI on its platform, said in September that 28% of the tracks uploaded to the platform were fully AI-generated. As recently as April, that number was 18%.

Some “AI artists” – fictional musical personas whose songs are created by AI tools – have racked up millions of plays on Spotify, raising concerns about AI songs taking an increasingly large share of the streaming royalty pie.Music Business Worldwide

Category 5 Hurricane Melissa Grows in Intensity

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new video loaded: Hurricane Melissa Strengthens to a Category 5 Storm

Officials warned that Hurricane Melissa, which intensified into a Category 5 storm early Monday morning, could cause catastrophic damage in Jamaica as it moves through the Caribbean.

By Axel Boada

October 27, 2025

Challenging Client Situation

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Client Challenge



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Putin and North Korean Diplomat Discuss Progress in Developing Ties | Latest News on Vladimir Putin

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North Korea’s Foreign Minister Choe Son Hui praised the ‘spiritual closeness’ between the two states.

Russia’s President Vladimir Putin has met North Korea’s Foreign Minister Choe Son Hui in the latest high-level engagement between the two countries, which have strengthened ties during the Ukraine war.

Footage released by Russian state news agencies showed Putin greeting Choe in the Kremlin on Monday. Russia’s top diplomat Sergey Lavrov also appeared at the meeting.

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Putin said the countries’ “relations and development prospects” are progressing “according to plan”, and extended regards to North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, according to Russia’s Sputnik news agency. Choe, in turn, passed on “warm wishes” from Kim, having earlier praised the “spiritual closeness” of the two nations’ relationship in talks with Lavrov.

Russia and North Korea, both under extensive Western sanctions, have significantly bolstered ties in recent years, including signing a 2024 defence pact committing each country to provide military support to the other in the event of “aggression”.

Since then, North Korea has sent around 10,000 troops to join Russia’s war against Ukraine, at least 600 of whom have died in combat, according to estimates from Seoul and Kyiv.

Pyongyang first acknowledged its soldiers’ involvement in the war in April, saying they helped Russia retake its strategic Kursk region after a Ukrainian counteroffensive.

Several days ago, Kim held a ceremony marking the opening of a museum in Pyongyang to honour the North Korean troops killed in the conflict. He said their deployment “marked the beginning of a new history of militant solidarity” with Russia, with which there is an “invincible” alliance.

Putin last met Kim in person on September 3 in Beijing, where the leaders held official talks after attending a military parade hosted by China’s President  Xi Jinping. At the time, Putin praised North Korean soldiers for fighting “courageously and heroically” in the Ukraine war.

“I would like to note that we will never forget the sacrifices that your armed forces and the families of your servicemen have suffered,” Putin said.

The deepening Russia-North Korea relationship has drawn concern from the United States, which says there is evidence that Russia is increasing technology support for North Korea, including in space and satellite programmes. After Putin and Kim’s September meeting, US President Donald Trump claimed they were conspiring against the US – a statement dismissed by the Kremlin.

In the Past Year, a Virginia Swimmer Has Broken an American Record Approximately Every Nine Days

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By Anya Pelshaw on SwimSwam

On average, over the last 373 days, a swimmer from the University of Virginia has broke an American Record once every 9.1 days. The group has broke 41 American Records from October 18, 2024 to October 25, 2025.

The most recent record came from Kate Douglass who swam to a World Record in the short course meters (SCM) 100 freestyle at the final World Cup stop in Toronto. Douglass became the first woman to break the 50-second mark posting a 49.93 in her win.

Douglass broke her own World (and American) Records as she swam a 50.19 at the second World Cup stop in Westmont, Illinois. That swim had broken fellow Virginia swimmer Gretchen Walsh‘s American Record of a 50.31 in the 100 free. Walsh’s swim came from the 2024 SCM World Championships last December, another swim in the last year that counts towards the total of 41.

Virginia’s Senior Associate Head Coach Tyler Fenwick has tweeted every American Record broken by a Virginia swimmer since the 2024 World Cup series last October when the number stood at 53 records. Now, the group has combined for a total of 94 records.

The most popular meet was last December at the 2024 SCM World Championships as Virginia swimmers swam to a total of 16 American Records. The count includes swimmers who re-break their own records at the same meet, meaning for example that three of those records came from Gretchen Walsh setting an American Record in the 100 fly during prelims (53.24), semifinals (52.87), and finals (52.71).

Read the full story on SwimSwam: A Virginia Swimmer Breaks An American Record On Average Once Every Nine Days For The Last Year

7 Travel Myths That You Shouldn’t Believe

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Years ago, the website Earth Porm reposted my article “The Ultimate Guide to Traveling When You’re Broke.” As I went through the comments on the post, I was dismayed by the mean and dismissive comments people shared as well their misconceptions about travel.

These comments made me realize that, despite all the detailed websites and books on how to make travel affordable and accessible, too many people still believe the notion that travel is expensive, unsafe, and impossible unless you are rich.

Too many say, “I can’t. It’s impossible” and become cynical about travel. The notion that travel is expensive couldn’t be further from the truth (I wrote an entire book proving that very point.)

Yet people still have all kinds of misconceptions about budget travel and staying safe abroad.

So, today, I want to debunk 7 of the most common travel myths I’ve encountered over the years:
 

Myth #1: Travel is Expensive

Nomadic backpacking hiker standing at the top of a mountain excitedNomadic backpacking hiker standing at the top of a mountain excited
Everything costs some money — and that includes travel. But the idea that travel is only about fancy tours, beach-side resorts, and luxurious villas is outdated. Traditionally, subtle marketing language made everyone believe that “a fun vacation is an expensive vacation.” After decades of being bombarded by those insidious ad campaigns, our collective consciousness still equates travel with luxury. Heck, I used to believe this too.

But the fact of the matter is you don’t need a trust fund or a high-paying job to have an amazing trip.

You’ll need to learn how to plan a trip.

You’ll need to save money.

But you don’t need to be rich to travel. You just need to be creative and have the right priorities.

And it can even be done on minimum wage. Sure, it may take longer to save for your trip, and you may need to make sacrifices, but if you want to travel — whether for two weeks or two years — you can find a way to make it happen. Here are some starting points that can help you lower your costs and travel on a budget:

 

Myth #2: Travel Credit Cards Will Ruin Your Credit

Lots and lots of credit cards in a pileLots and lots of credit cards in a pile
Collecting points and miles is the art of using travel credit cards to gain free travel by using your regular spending. No extra purchases. No jumping through loopholes. Just earning free travel by putting your date nights, groceries, gas, and other regular expenses on a travel card.

I can’t count the number of free flights and hotel stays I’ve had over the years. By collecting points and miles, I’ve been able to travel for a fraction of the price it would have cost otherwise, opening up tons of possibilities for budget travel.

While applying for credit cards will cause a temporary dip in your credit score, that dip gets corrected within two months if you keep paying off your bills. Unless you’re looking to make a huge purchase (like buying a house) in the near future, that minor dip will not affect you. Over time, having more available credit will actually improve your credit score. And I mean what’s the point of building up a credit score if you don’t use it? You work to build a good credit score for the purpose of doing things with it.

I have over a dozen credit cards (though I only actively use three) and a credit score of 797 out of 850. As long as you pay your card off each month, you don’t need to worry.

Here are some resources to help you get started:

 

Myth #3: Couchsurfing is Unsafe

Young woman sleeping on a couch, couchsurfing around the worldYoung woman sleeping on a couch, couchsurfing around the world
Couchsurfing is a sharing economy app that facilitates cultural exchange. Locals offer a free space in their home (sometimes just a couch) which travelers can use to then visit the city and learn about about the destination.

While staying in a stranger’s house might not be for everyone, it’s nevertheless a safe and fun way to travel (not to mention an affordable one). Much like Airbnb, Couchsurfing hosts have reviews and profiles you can read to make sure you’re staying with someone you feel you’d get along with. It’s really not much different than Airbnb (except it’s free!).

Of course, if you’re not ready to stay with a stranger you can also use to app to meet people for activities instead, such as a meal, coffee, or a museum visit. It’s a great way to benefit from the app without having to stay with someone.

As long as you use common sense, read reviews, and trust your gut, you’ll be able to use the app safely while saving money and having fun. There are families who host people, solo female hosts who only host women, as well as expats looking to connect with fellow foreigners.

Couchsurfing and websites like it have vibrant communities. Because, contrary to what the news and media like to report, not everyone out there is a secret murderer looking for their next victim. Most people are good, kind people just looking to make friends and learn new things. Don’t let fear limit your opportunities.
 

Myth #4: Hitchhiking Will Get You Killed

Funny hitchhiking sign from the USAFunny hitchhiking sign from the USA
Hitchhiking is a relatively common way to travel in many countries around the world. It was also a common (and safe) way to travel the US and Canada for a long while too.

The idea that hitchhiking is dangerous dates back to the 1950s when the FBI led a scare campaign to get people to stop the practice, in part because civil rights activists were hitchhiking to rallies. The FBI’s campaign permanently embedded in the mind of people that hitchhiking is dangerous by claiming that most hitchhikers were murderers.

Combined with a narrative pushed by the media that the world is unsafe, hitchhiking continues to be perceived as a dangerous activity — even if it’s not.

My friend hitchhiked solo around the US.

Kristin from Be My Travel Muse hitchhiked around China

I’ve hitchhiked in Europe, the Caribbean, and Central America and met wonderful, interesting people in the process.

Hitchhiking, like Couchsurfing, is about using common sense. Make a note of license plates, have a phone in case of an emergency, and travel with a friend if you’re not comfortable going solo. And remember, you don’t have to get into any car that stops. Use your judgment and follow your instincts and you’ll be able to meet lots of interesting people while still staying safe.
 

Myth #5: Travel is Dangerous for Women

Female nomadic traveling the world aloneFemale nomadic traveling the world alone
While both men and women face risks on the road, women often encounter additional hazards that require caution and awareness. But that doesn’t mean women need to stay home or only go to super-safe destinations.

The “if it bleeds, it leads” approach to reporting over the years has highlighted only the negative stories of female travelers. This style of reporting bolsters the perceptions that the world is so scary that solo female travel is very, very unsafe and should be avoided.

Fortunately, that’s not true at all. You have a higher chance of getting hit by a bus than you do of ending up like in the movie Taken.

But don’t just take my word for it. Here’s an excerpt from a post on women’s safety:

If I look back on the times when people have told me “Don’t go there!” or “You might die!” it’s mostly advice from people who have never been to those places and have never done any research on them. The press is hugely influential. I can’t tell you how many times I’ve read international press coverage that is flat-out wrong. You need to find trustworthy sources and advice from people who know what they’re talking about. I once mentioned to my parents that I had plans to go to Rwanda. My concerned father told me, “You’re not going.” He was obviously worried about Rwanda’s tumultuous past. Had he done his research, he would have known that Rwanda is the safest country in East Africa. Once he researched it, I never heard another word about it. The crime rates in your backyard can be just as bad as the destination you’re headed to, if not worse.

These days, there are tons of powerful, independent female creators traveling to all corners of the world — including off-the-beaten-path countries. Heck, many of them are more adventurous than I am! Here are some to follow for inspiration:

 

Myth 6: Budget Travel is Only Possible if You are Young and Single

Family traveling the world together and posing in front of mountainsFamily traveling the world together and posing in front of mountains
Too many people believe travel is something you can do only if you’re young or single. That couldn’t be further from the truth. I understand that when you are older, you may want more luxury than a budget backpacker. And I know that family travel requires more planning than solo travel. B

ut travel is not solely the purview of the young.

At the end of the day, age doesn’t matter. I’ve seen families and seniors backpacking around the world, staying in hostels, or driving RVs.

You don’t need to be limited by age or your relationship status. Here are some articles that prove both families and seniors can travel on a budget:

 

Myth #7: You Can’t Work Overseas.

Working on a yacht while travelingWorking on a yacht while traveling
We often think of working abroad as an challenging process not worth the effort. It’s something that requires interviews, visas, and a polished résumé. But, for the kind of jobs that you’ll get as a traveler, that’s not true.

If you want to work and are flexible about what you’re willing to do, you can find employment almost anywhere. You can get a working holiday in countries like Australia or New Zealand, become an au pair, teach English, or even volunteer in exchange for room and board.

Sure, you might not get a fancy or well-paying job. But if your priority is travel then what does that matter?

Farms, schools, bars, restaurants, cafes, and the tourism industry are almost always looking for staff — especially in areas with a seasonal influx of tourists. You won’t get rich, but you will get to see the world. If you want to learn more about your options, here are some blog posts to get you started:

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These travel myths come from years of being indoctrinated with the belief that travel has to be expensive and the world is scary.

That couldn’t be further from the truth.

With a little research, you’ll discover that traveling the world is much safer — and much more affordable — than most people think.

 

How to Travel the World on $75 a Day

How to Travel the World on $75 a DayHow to Travel the World on $75 a Day

My New York Times best-selling book to travel will teach you how to master the art of travel so that you’ll get off save money, always find deals, and have a deeper travel experience. It’s your A to Z planning guide that the BBC called the “bible for budget travelers.”

Click here to learn more and start reading it today!

Book Your Trip: Logistical Tips and Tricks

Book Your Flight
Find a cheap flight by using Skyscanner. It’s my favorite search engine because it searches websites and airlines around the globe so you always know no stone is being left unturned.

Book Your Accommodation
You can book your hostel with Hostelworld. If you want to stay somewhere other than a hostel, use Booking.com as it consistently returns the cheapest rates for guesthouses and hotels.

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance
Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. My favorite companies that offer the best service and value are:

Want to Travel for Free?
Travel credit cards allow you to earn points that can be redeemed for free flights and accommodation — all without any extra spending. Check out my guide to picking the right card and my current favorites to get started and see the latest best deals.

Need a Rental Car?
Discover Cars is a budget-friendly international car rental website. No matter where you’re headed, they’ll be able to find the best — and cheapest — rental for your trip!

Need Help Finding Activities for Your Trip?
Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace where you can find cool walking tours, fun excursions, skip-the-line tickets, private guides, and more.

Ready to Book Your Trip?
Check out my resource page for the best companies to use when you travel. I list all the ones I use when I travel. They are the best in class and you can’t go wrong using them on your trip.

The Gambier Provides Ample Comfort in a 30-Ft Tiny House

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The Gambier has a length of just 30 ft (9.1 m). Despite its compact dimensions, Rover Tiny Homes has worked with the limited available living space to provide a feature-packed towable home that’s a good fit for regular travel and well-suited to a couple or small family.

The Gambier is based on a triple-axle trailer and has a standard width of 8.5 ft (2.6 m), making it road-legal without a permit. Its length puts it on the smaller side for a North American tiny house nowadays, though it’s by no means the smallest around. The home is finished in cream engineered wood and topped by a copper-colored metal roof.

The single entrance opens into the living area, which contains a very compact spot for a sofa or chair, with two skylights above to help maximize natural light inside. The kitchen is spacious and surprisingly well-stocked for a tiny house of its size. It has a sink, dishwasher, an oven with four-burner propane-powered stove, a washer/dryer, and a fridge/freezer. There’s also a lot of cabinetry available, and quartz counters.

At the rear of the home (the furthest point from the tow hitch) lies the bathroom. Accessed via a sliding door, it’s quite small and includes a flushing toilet, shower, and vanity sink.

The Gambier’s kitchen includes a dishwasher, a fridge/freezer, and a washer/dryer

Rover Tiny Homes

The Gambier includes two bedrooms. The master bedroom is reached via sliding door from the living area and has a double bed and some cabinetry, plus another pair of skylights above. Thanks to its ground-floor placement, it offers ample headroom to stand upright, which is always a nice benefit in a tiny house.

The second bedroom is situated upstairs and is a typical loft-style model with a low ceiling. It’s accessed by a storage-integrated staircase and has space for a double bed. Rover Tiny Homes describes it as a flex room and suggests it could alternatively be used as a storage space or media room.

The Gambier's interior measures 305 sq ft (28 sq m)
The Gambier’s interior measures 305 sq ft (28 sq m)

Rover Tiny Homes

The Gambier model shown has already been delivered to its new owner in Gibsons, British Columbia, and is named after a nearby island. Subsequent builds start at CAD 149,900 (roughly US$107,000).

Source: Rover Tiny Homes